Aliya \u0130zzet Begovi\u00e7… 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ad\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen, hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015feyler s\u00f6ylenen, Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n istiklal ve istikbal m\u00fccadelesinin efsanevi kahraman\u0131… Bir bilge ba\u015fkan…<\/p>\n
Begovi\u00e7 Yugoslavya zindanlar\u0131ndan Bosna devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n istiklal m\u00fccadelesini 580 sayfal\u0131k, belgesel niteli\u011findeki \u201cTarihe Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u201d adl\u0131 hat\u0131rat\u0131yla tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Begovi\u00e7, tarihe tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcce ve eylemlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir su\u00e7lu olarak Yugoslavya mahkemelerinde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, Bosna Hersek\u2019in Yugoslavya\u2019dan koparak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla birlikte S\u0131rplar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n istiklal ve istikbal m\u00fccadelesini anlatarak devam ediyor. Bosna\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin Bosna sava\u015f\u0131na ve Bosnal\u0131lar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131na duyars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, S\u0131rplardan yana tav\u0131r tak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir nevi sald\u0131rgan\u0131 te\u015fvik ettiklerini, Bosna\u2019y\u0131 onursuz ve adil olmayan bir bar\u0131\u015fa zorlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki konu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan, r\u00f6portajlar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu tan\u0131kl\u0131kta beni en \u00e7ok etkileyen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman\u0131n ve bu zaman\u0131n bize ya\u015fatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle olsa gerek, Bosna sava\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelesinden \u00e7ok Yugoslavya mahkemelerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 oldu. Hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki hukuksuzluklar\u0131 okuduk\u00e7a 2016\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinin 1983\u2019\u00fcn Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131ndaki kom\u00fcnist rejime benzedi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7imi ac\u0131tt\u0131. Zamanlar ve mek\u00e2nlar de\u011fi\u015fse, rejimler ba\u015fkala\u015fsa da zulm\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini, ibret al\u0131nmayan tarihin tekerr\u00fcr etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. \u201cTarih tekerr\u00fcrd\u00fcr diyorlar, ibret al\u0131nsayd\u0131 tekerr\u00fcr m\u00fc ederdi?\u201d diyen Mehmet Akif\u2019e bir kez daha hak verdirdi.<\/p>\n
Yugoslavya d\u00f6neminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylemlerinden dolay\u0131 birka\u00e7 kez hapis yatan ve 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davadan 14 y\u0131l mahk\u00fbmiyet cezas\u0131 alan Begovi\u00e7, hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar, ya\u015fanan yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci, sonras\u0131nda verilen cezalar ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te halk\u0131n tutumu ile ilgili olarak \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
Uyduruk Mahkeme, Usul\u00fcne Uygun Olmayan Yarg\u0131lama<\/p>\n
1983 Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131<\/p>\n
\u201cBosna\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi daha tutukland\u0131 ve sorguland\u0131. Sorgucular\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerle pek ilgilenmedi\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6revi bizi su\u00e7lamak ve \u00fczerimize at\u0131lan su\u00e7lar\u0131 kan\u0131tlamakt\u0131. Bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca ara\u00e7 hapsetme tehdidiyle ald\u0131klar\u0131 yalanc\u0131 \u015fahitliklerdi. \u015eahitlik yapmak istemeyenler su\u00e7lanmakta ve tehdit edilmekteydi…\u201d 35-36<\/p>\n
Devlet d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 icat etmek, kimsenin uydurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar uydurmak neden gereklidir. Yeni kurbanlar yeni ma\u011fdurlar yaratmak, vicdan\u0131yla hareket ederek kendi i\u015fine g\u00fcc\u00fcne bakan, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve masum vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ter\u00f6rize etmek kimin i\u015fine yar\u0131yor. insanlar bu \u00fclkede ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f m\u0131d\u0131rlar?… Bu devlet kendisini ger\u00e7ekten \u00fcniversite hocalar\u0131, hukuk\u00e7ular, ekonomistler, \u015fairler ve imamlar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 hissediyor..?\u201d 40<\/p>\n
Kendisi hakk\u0131nda ki iddialar \u201cb\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir yarg\u0131lamaya temel olu\u015fturmay\u0131, bunlar haklar\u0131nda bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmaya hatta \u00fczerlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye bile de\u011fmezler. Bunlar bir yalan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan ibarettir. B\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z delillerin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flama konusundaki endi\u015feyi, su\u00e7lamalarda az\u0131c\u0131k bir g\u00fcvenilirlik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 yer ve zaman bile zikredilmemektedir… B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131m boyunca Allah\u2019a bana cenneti bah\u015fetmesi i\u00e7in dua ettim. Vatan\u0131ma hizmet i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Fakat ne yapabilirim ki. Bunun benim kaderim oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. \u0130nsanlar nazar\u0131nda beni i\u015flemedi\u011fim su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak tanr\u0131 nazar\u0131nda ise beni onlar\u0131n eliyle imtihan etmek i\u00e7in…\u201d 41<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u201cBir san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunmas\u0131ndan \u201cbana g\u00f6re bu dava olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u00fcphelidir. Bunun tezg\u00e2hlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k, fakat bunun nedenini tam olarak bilemiyorum. Daha \u00f6nce de b\u00f6yle d\u00fczmece bir yarg\u0131lama sonucu 20 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f ve bunun 10 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Fakat bu Stalinist d\u00f6nemdeydi…<\/p>\n Ha Stalin, ha Tito, ha… B\u00fct\u00fcn diktat\u00f6rler, b\u00fct\u00fcn dikta rejimleri ayn\u0131 de\u011fimli? Zul\u00fcm, bask\u0131, haks\u0131zl\u0131k, hukuksuzluk, yoksulluk sefalet ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamada birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorlar m\u0131?…<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7 devam eden sayfalarda on iki arkada\u015f\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada ifade tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131, tehdit, i\u015fkence ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma yoluyla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131… Kendi haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 ifade tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131 zorla ve tehditle imzalatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, imzalamak istemeyenleri g\u00fcnlerce nezarethanelerde tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fkenceye u\u011fratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u015eahitlerin sorgudaki ifadelerini mahkemede de\u011fi\u015ftirdiklerinde ya da sorgudaki ifadelerini bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda verdiklerini ifade ettiklerinde yalan ifade vermekten be\u015f y\u0131l cezaland\u0131rmakla tehdit edildi\u011fini, mahkemenin sorgu ifadelerini dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mahkemedeki ifadelerine de\u011fer vermediklerini anlat\u0131r. Savc\u0131lar\u0131n, h\u00e2kimlerin su\u00e7 delilleriyle, bu delillerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile ilgilenmediklerini, tek dertlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na su\u00e7lu olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kan\u0131tlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan ibaret oldu\u011funu yazar.<\/p>\n Bu anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131 okuyunca son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fananlar akl\u0131ma geldi… Kendimi 1983\u2019\u00fcn Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131ndaki Bosnal\u0131lar gibi hissettim. Kendi \u00fclkemde, \u00f6z yurdumda garip, mazlum ve mahk\u00fbm oldum… Yaln\u0131z ben miyim \u00f6z yurdunda garip, \u00f6z yurdunda parya olan? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinden her meslekten, her ya\u015ftan, her cinsten binlerce insan ter\u00f6r ve anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekte su\u00e7land\u0131, tutukland\u0131, sorguland\u0131, yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve mahk\u00fbm edildi. 1983 Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131ndaki Begovi\u00e7 ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n halleriyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fti.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu hukuksuzluklar, haks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6netimin, bas\u0131n\u0131n ve halk\u0131n tutumuna, yap\u0131lan su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n, verilen cezalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelince Begovi\u00e7, kendi tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Dikta Rejimleri Ve Halk\u0131n Durumu<\/p>\n \u201cZalim liderlerin hi\u00e7 biri kendisini diktat\u00f6r olarak adland\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onlara g\u00f6re kendileri birer demokratt\u0131r, herkesin de kendilerini o \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini ve anmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015flerdir\u201d 545<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlarda \u015fiddet ve adaletsizlik vard\u0131r. Kom\u00fcnist zulm\u00fcn kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc do\u011fas\u0131 ise, yasa ve bi\u00e7im k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f olan hukuksuzlu\u011fudur. \u0130nsanlar bu sistem alt\u0131nda neyin do\u011fru neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bilmeden \u00f6l\u00fcrler. Bas\u0131na, yetkililere, resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara saf\u00e7a inanarak, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adaletsizli\u011fi istemeden ve bilin\u00e7sizce destekleyerek s\u00fcrekli hayal \u00e2leminde ya\u015farlar. Bu t\u00fcr insanlar\u0131n insan\u0131 deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u015fu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duyulur. \u201cTamam, ama gazetelerin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bu\u201d Diktat\u00f6rler ile cahil halk, aptalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kitleler birbirini besleyerek el ele giderler\u201d. 48-49<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Halk bir t\u00fcr savunma mekanizmas\u0131 olarak, bencilce nedenlerden dolay\u0131 siyasi mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131 su\u00e7lu kabul eder. Halk adaletsiz ve hukuksuz bir rejimde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek istemez. Zira kabul etti\u011fi takdirde bu zulme sessiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile y\u00fczle\u015fmesi gerekecektir. Bu durumda adil bir rejimde y\u00f6netilmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek ve kendini g\u00fcvende hissetmeyecektir. Haliyle bir savunma psikolojisi i\u00e7inde bunu reddedecek, mahk\u00fbmlara su\u00e7lu nazar\u0131yla bakacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcm ne kadar a\u011f\u0131r olursa inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da o derece inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Kan\u0131t yoklu\u011funda cezan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kan\u0131t\u0131n yerini al\u0131r. Sokaktaki \u201ce\u011fer su\u00e7u olmasayd\u0131 15 y\u0131l de\u011fil 1-2 y\u0131l yerdi\u201d der. Bu durumda cezan\u0131n hafif olmas\u0131 su\u00e7un inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r. Sert ceza \u015f\u00fcpheleri giderir. Bu nedenle masumlar iki kat ceza al\u0131r. Bu Nazilerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir yoldur. \u201cHain olmasalard\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz bu kadar a\u011f\u0131r ceza almazlard\u0131\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. 51<\/p>\n Mahkemedeki savunmas\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n \u015eu Anda Ayaklar Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Olan Sadece Adalet De\u011fildir<\/p>\n \u201c\u015eu anda ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan sadece adalet de\u011fildir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve hayatlar\u0131 da tehlike ve tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Birbirinden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aileler toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve huzuru da tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle b\u00fct\u00fcn bu tehditlerin savu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tutuklular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d 50<\/p>\n Ben \u00dclkemin Yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fnemi\u015f Olmaktan Yarg\u0131lanm\u0131yorum<\/p>\n \u201cBen \u00fclkemin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015f olmaktan yarg\u0131lanm\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131m. Ben bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar sahiplerinin izin verilmi\u015f ve yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olana ili\u015fkin kendi standartlar\u0131n\u0131, anayasa ve yasalar\u0131 dikkate almaks\u0131z\u0131n empoze etmelerine yarayan, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan kurallar\u0131 ihmal etmi\u015f olmaktan dolay\u0131 yarg\u0131lan\u0131yorum. Nereden bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bak\u0131ls\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan kurallar\u0131 vahim bir \u015fekilde ihlal ettim\u201d 50<\/p>\n E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten su\u00e7lu olsayd\u0131m adil bir \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lanabilirdim. Adil yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc masumdum. Dosyam a\u00e7\u0131k olur, vekilimin dosyaya eri\u015fimine izin verilirdi.<\/p>\n 1983 Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p 2016 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sine geldi\u011fimizde ve ya\u015fanan dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda benzer \u015feylerin daha fazlas\u0131yla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k oluruz. Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dinledi\u011fimizde, bu davalarda mahkemelerin, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n y\u00f6ntem ve usullerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Yugoslavya\u2019da ya\u015fananlardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kom\u00fcnist Yugoslavya\u2019s\u0131nda ya\u015fananlarla 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n demokratik oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n benze\u015fmesi ne kadar \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc.<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7\u2019in 1982 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki savunmas\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cYugoslavya\u2019y\u0131 seviyorum fakat onun y\u00f6netiminden ho\u015flanm\u0131yorum\u201d ifadesini, bir kelimesini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek s\u00f6ylemeyecek olan var m\u0131d\u0131r 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda mahk\u00fbm edilmek istenen insanlar i\u00e7inde?<\/p>\n Kendini Mahk\u00fbm Edenleri Affetti<\/p>\n 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini mahk\u00fbm eden tahkikat subaylar\u0131, h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar Begovi\u00e7 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosna devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olduktan sonra da ayn\u0131 hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famaya hatta sahip olduklar\u0131 mevkileri korumaya devam ederler. Begovi\u00e7 bununla ilgili olarak \u201cbir politikac\u0131 olarak onlar\u0131 affettim ama bir insan olarak de\u011fil\u201d der.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7 Adaletsizlik Olacak M\u0131?<\/p>\n 1993 ortalar\u0131nda Olova yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda direni\u015fiyle \u00fcnlenen birli\u011fi ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir asker ileri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ba\u015fkan\u0131m bar\u0131\u015f gelince hi\u00e7 adaletsizlik olacak m\u0131 diye sorar. \u015ea\u015f\u0131r\u0131r ve evet, maalesef adaletsizlik olacak, sizin de ona kar\u015f\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 \u015fimdi d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi sava\u015fman\u0131z gerekecek\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. 560<\/p>\n YUGOSLAVYA Z\u0130NDANLARINDAN BOSNA DEVLET BA\u015eKANLI\u011eINA<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7 Yugoslavya zindan\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in bir parti kurmaya tasarlar. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131ktan bir y\u0131l sonra 1989\u2019da Demokratik Eylem Partisini kurar. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imden zaferle \u00e7\u0131karak Bosna Hersek\u2019in y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olur..<\/p>\n Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n demokratik olarak devam\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Begovi\u00e7, Slovenya ve H\u0131rvatistan\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra kalan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131rbistan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle Bosna\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya ba\u015flar. Bosna\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmemesi halinde b\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olma ile H\u0131rvatistan ile S\u0131rbistan aras\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanma \u015f\u0131kk\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle ikincisinin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in de H\u0131rvat ve S\u0131rp sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Bosnal\u0131lar\u0131n her iki taraf\u00e7a da Truva at\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcleceklerinden soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayacaklar\u0131 fikrindedir. Dedi\u011fi gibi de olur. Bir yandan H\u0131rvatlar\u0131n di\u011fer yandan S\u0131rplar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalan Bosna M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 e\u015fit olmayan \u015fartlard\u0131, k\u0131t imk\u00e2nlarla istiklal m\u00fccadelesine giri\u015firler. Bat\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir devlet istememekte ve bunun i\u00e7in S\u0131rp ve H\u0131rvatlar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman D\u0131\u015f Politika derne\u011findeki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda: \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Bosna sava\u015f\u0131na silah ambargosu koyarak m\u00fcdahale ettiklerini, Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini savunmas\u0131na izin vermediklerini, sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan bir topluma yard\u0131m etmek yerine, buna g\u00f6z yumarak sald\u0131rgana yard\u0131m ettiklerini dile getirir. Nefsi m\u00fcdafaadan mahrum b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yler. Ayr\u0131ca bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 durdurmak ve kanl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltmak i\u00e7in ambargo koyduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilakis sava\u015f\u0131 uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha kanl\u0131 daha vah\u015fi bir sava\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu belirtir. Bat\u0131n\u0131n binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, katledili\u015fini, camilerin kiliselerin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131p\u0131rdatmadan seyrettiklerini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n \u201c1992 May\u0131s\u0131nda Lord Carrington, Saraybosna ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine m\u00fczakerelere devam telkin etti\u011fini, buna cevab\u0131n\u0131n \u201conlar\u0131n tek istedi\u011fi \u015fey bizim boyun e\u011fmemizdir deyince peki ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z, diye sordu. Sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131z dedim. Sabr\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak kiminle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmedi\u011finiz belli. \u00c7ok \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm ama sizin hi\u00e7 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z yok\u201d dedi\u011fini anlat\u0131r 505<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Saraybosna\u2019da bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezinde domuz eti sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili olarak vatanda\u015flar d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n ayr\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler. Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlikeymi\u015f gibi g\u00fcnlerce bunu haber yapar. Domuz etiyle ilgili bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberlerin toplam\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131n binlerce masum insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm komplolar\u0131yla ilgili yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. 508<\/p>\n Dayton Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Neden Kabul Etti?<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7 Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n aleyhine olan Dayton anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 neden kabul etti\u011fini \u201csava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in, sava\u015f\u0131n getirece\u011fi yeni y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, katliamlar\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in… Sava\u015f devam ederse sonucun mu\u011flak oldu\u011funu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f i\u00e7in de\u011fil bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in desteledi\u011fini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n makul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 reddettikleri takdirde silah ambargosunun kald\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerden temin ettikleri erzaklar\u0131n\u0131n engellenece\u011fini, devam edecek sava\u015f\u0131n daha \u00e7ok felaketlere yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131…\u201d302 ifadeleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n Kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n Begovi\u00e7, kendisini Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131ran gazeteciye \u201ce\u011fer \u00f6yle olsayd\u0131, iyi olmazd\u0131 ve \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Binlerce insan sava\u015f\u0131yor Bosna i\u00e7in; onlar benim i\u00e7in, bende onlar i\u00e7in durumu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ama onlar ben olmasayd\u0131m da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sava\u015facakt\u0131, ben gittikten sonra da sava\u015facaklar,\u201d dedikten sonra kendi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan de\u011fil kendisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, askerlerinin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler verir ve \u201ci\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Aliya giderse Bosna ayakta duramaz, \u015feklindeki ifadeyi \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f ve tehlikeli buluyorum\u201d der. 525-526<\/p>\n Bosna 100 Y\u0131l Sonra Var Olacak M\u0131?<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosna 100 y\u0131l sonra var olacak m\u0131 diye soran gazeteciye \u201c… Bizim i\u015fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, sava\u015fmak ve elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapmakt\u0131r. Tarihi yapansa tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Ben buna inan\u0131yorum\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. 528<\/p>\n H\u0130ZMET\u00c7\u0130M DE, L\u00dcKS\u00dcM DE YOK<\/p>\n Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin lideri ve ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Begovi\u00e7 kendisi ve ailesi hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen iddialarla ilgili olarak:<\/p>\n \u201cBosna Hersek devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinde iki odal\u0131 bir apartman kat\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Hizmet\u00e7im de, l\u00fcks\u00fcmde yok. Asli \u015feyler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyim yok. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n da m\u00fclk\u00fc yok. Oturduklar\u0131 apartman daireleri m\u00fctevaz\u0131 mobilyalar\u0131 ve arabalar\u0131 var. Ama bunlara Saraybosna yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 sahip. Izzetbegovi\u00e7 ailesinde, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m da d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok e\u011fitimli ve becerikli kimse var. Ancak bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri bakan, belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ya da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i de\u011fil…\u201d450 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunur.<\/p>\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bizi ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131 acaba?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mecit \u00d6z Aliya \u0130zzet Begovi\u00e7… 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ad\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen, hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015feyler s\u00f6ylenen, Bosna halk\u0131n\u0131n istiklal ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n