Sadi Borak\u2019\u0131n \u0130ktidar Koltu\u011fundan \u0130dam Sehpas\u0131na <\/i><\/b>adl\u0131 eseri ilgin\u00e7, bir o kadar da trajik hik\u00e2yelerle dolu. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki devrinin ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131ndan, bu olaylara sebebiyet veren \u015fah\u0131slardan, \u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019den Cumhuriyete uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te vaktiyle hat\u0131rl\u0131 zatlar iken, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle yahut da u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 komplolar nedeniyle idam sehpas\u0131nda biten hayatlar\u0131n k\u0131sa ve trajik hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131yor. Bu hik\u00e2yeler insana \u201cne oldum delisi\u201d olarak de\u011fil \u201cne olaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d endi\u015fesiyle ya\u015famas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. D\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131n elvermesiyle ikbal yollar\u0131nda h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanan ve iktidar\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7le t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015flere bula\u015fan insanlar\u0131n iktidardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yahut zaman ve \u015fartlar de\u011fi\u015fince ikbal g\u00fcnlerinin idbar g\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011finin \u00f6rneklerini veriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130lk hik\u00e2ye \u0130ttihat ve Terakkinin g\u00f6z\u00fc kara fedaisi ve tetik\u00e7isi Yakup Cemil ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve vatanseverlik u\u011fruna \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc kapal\u0131 vuran, Bab\u0131\u00e2li bask\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan, Enver\u2019i harbiye\u00a0 <\/span>naz\u0131r\u0131 yapan,\u00a0 <\/span>ele avuca s\u0131\u011fmayan komitecidir Yakup Cemil. Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle bulundu\u011fu Irak\u2019ta komutanlar\u0131yla anla\u015famaz.\u00a0 <\/span>Ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk hareketleri nedeniyle komutanlar\u0131nca istenmemekte ancak \u015f\u00f6hreti nedeniyle kendisine dokunulamamaktad\u0131r. Halep\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019dan kendisine bir t\u00fcmen komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermesi talebinde bulunur. R\u00fctbesinin buna m\u00fcsait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019ya \u201cr\u00fctbem m\u00fcsait de\u011fil ise pa\u015fal\u0131\u011fa terfi ettir,\u201d der. Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n teklifini kabul etmemesi \u00fczerine \u201c…Seni \u015fu makama oturtan ben de\u011fil miyim? Ne \u00e7abuk unuttun bunlar\u0131?\u201d diyerek onun i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Yakup Cemil\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 muhabbeti daha \u00e7ok da minneti vard\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6z yummakta, onu korumaktad\u0131r. \u201cHele sen bir \u0130stanbul\u2019a git, orada beni bekle…\u201d diyerek g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda sava\u015f\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde memlekette Almanlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131 bir sulh yapma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Yakup cemil bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi benimser ve vatan i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye yana\u015fmay\u0131nca da h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirip Cemal Pa\u015fa yahut Mustafa Kemal liderli\u011finde yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcne giri\u015fir. Ancak eyleme ge\u00e7meden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130\u015fte bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonunu haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Sadrazam Talat Bey onun h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n ve delidolu halini sevememekte, bu halini tehlikeli bulmaktad\u0131r. Hele h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirme te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc affedememektedir. Talat Bey ve ekibi ondan kurtulmak i\u00e7in bu bask\u0131n te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden istifade ederler. Bu te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden ve sonras\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerinden bir komplo kurup kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 da ikna ederler. \u0130\u00e7inde bir \u015f\u00fcphe olsa da Yakup Cemil\u2019in ha\u015far\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan bunalan Enver Pa\u015fa bu komploya sessiz kalarak Yakup Cemil\u2019i himaye etmekten vazge\u00e7er.\u00a0 <\/span>Sonras\u0131nda da divan\u0131 harbe verilir ve idam olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Talat ile Enver Pa\u015fa aras\u0131ndaki rekabetin kurban\u0131 olan Yakup Cemil\u2019in idam sehpas\u0131nda can vermeden evvel ki son s\u00f6zleri: \u201cMemleketimi felaketten kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Memleketi mahvedenlerin yak\u0131n zamanda benim ak\u0131betime u\u011frayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d olur. Ve \u00f6yle olur. Bu komployu kuran Talat Pa\u015fa ve ekibi ile oyuna gelen Enver\u2019in \u00f6m\u00fcrleri de \u00e7ok s\u00fcrmez, Talat Pa\u015fa Tiflis\u2019te bir Ermeni komitac\u0131n\u0131n kur\u015funlar\u0131yla can verirken ekibinden \u0130smail Canbulat ve Kara Kemal 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019e suikast te\u015febb\u00fcs ile su\u00e7lan\u0131p hainlik damgas\u0131 yiyerek idama mahk\u00fbm olurlar.\u00a0 <\/span>Bu komploya g\u00f6z yumarak ondan vazge\u00e7en Enver Pa\u015fa ise d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da can verir.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n \u0130ktidar koltu\u011fundan idam sehpas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir ba\u015fka\u00a0 <\/span>\u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyet ise Damat Ferit h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde i\u00e7i\u015fleri ve e\u011fitim bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f olan milli m\u00fccadele kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de \u00fcnlenen Ali Kemaldir. Ali Kemal ismi cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca hay\u0131rla an\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, bilakis lanetle y\u00e2d edilmi\u015ftir. Me\u015frutiyet devrinde \u0130ttihat Terakki muhalifli\u011fiyle bilinen Ali Kemal yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130kdam\u2019daki yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin aleyhinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar nedeniyle 31 Mart vakas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme korkusuyla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7ar. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iktidar oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde iyi g\u00fcn g\u00f6rmedi\u011finden ittihat\u00e7\u0131lara d\u00fc\u015fman kesilir. Milli m\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Damad Ferit Pa\u015fa kabinesinde D\u00e2hiliye naz\u0131r\u0131 olarak Anadolu hareketini Paris\u2019te ba\u015flayan sulh g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini baltalayacak bir giri\u015fim olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Kuv\u00e2yi Milliye aleyhine ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019in azline dair valiliklere tamim g\u00f6nderir. Naz\u0131rl\u0131ktan istifa ettikten sonra \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pey\u00e2m\u2019da (14 A\u011fustos 1919) Kuv\u00e2-yi Milliye aleyhindeki tavr\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nihai zafere kadar milli hareketin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inanmaz. Nihayet Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n bozguna u\u011framas\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hatay\u0131 kabul ederek, 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihli \u201cGayelerimiz Bir \u0130di ve Birdir\u201d makalesinde yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf eder. Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin iste\u011fiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi s\u0131rada \u0130zmit\u2019te N\u00fbreddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle lin\u00e7 edilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. (6 Kas\u0131m 1922).<\/p>\n Sadi Borak\u2019a g\u00f6re Ali Kemal vatanseverdi. \u0130nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada yolundan d\u00f6nmezdi. O vatan\u0131n\u0131n sulh ile kurtulaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015f, Anadolu hareketini ittihat\u00e7\u0131, sulha mani bir kalk\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Cumhuriyet tarih\u00e7ilerinin vatan haini, \u0130ngiliz i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi olarak tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ali Kemal maarif naz\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde \u015eemsettin G\u00fcnaltay\u2019\u0131 \u00fcniversiteden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra bakanl\u0131k personelinden \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Baltac\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun ricas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6revine yeniden iade eder ve \u201c Haber g\u00f6nderin, \u015eemseddin\u2019i k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne iade ettim. \u0130hbar ediyorlar. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 imi\u015f. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n da itilaf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n da Allah belas\u0131n\u0131 versin. Bana vatan laz\u0131md\u0131r,\u201d der.<\/p>\n \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Mustafa Sabri Efendi\u2019nin \u0130. Hakk\u0131 Baltac\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun koyu ittihat\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 iste\u011fini ise daha sonraki g\u00fcnlerde gazetede yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0 <\/span>\u201c\u0130smail Hakk\u0131\u2019y\u0131 i\u015finden nas\u0131l uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilirim. \u0130ster ittihat\u00e7\u0131 olsun isterse itilaf\u00e7\u0131… fakat her \u015feyden evvel o benim en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131md\u0131, diyerek reddeder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f dost, akraba, ahbap ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6re liyakat g\u00f6zetilmeden dolduruldu\u011fu bu g\u00fcnlerde \u201cBana vatan laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d diyerek liyakate sahip \u00e7\u0131kan Ali Kemal\u2019in bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ne kadar muhtac\u0131z.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Kitapta benim as\u0131l dikkatimi \u00e7eken, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirdi\u011fim Nusret Bey\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi idi. Ermeni tehcirinden sorumlu tutularak idam edilen Nusret Bey\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi, daha do\u011frusu onu idama mahk\u00fbm eden mahkemenin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. \u00d6yk\u00fcy\u00fc okuyunca nas\u0131l da tan\u0131d\u0131k gelecek size hik\u00e2ye. Tarihin \u00e2dete tekerr\u00fcr etti\u011fini g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fuda Ruslarla birlik olan Ermenilerin katliamlar\u0131 ve ihanetlerine bir tedbir olarak Tehcir kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kanun mucibince Ermeni ahali ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan sava\u015f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere zorunlu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilir. Bu kanunun uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ac\u0131 olaylar, suiistimaller, hukuksuzluklar, zimmete ge\u00e7irmeler ya\u015fan\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada Tehcir kanunu ve uygulanmas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler Ermeni katliamlar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015fgal y\u0131llar\u0131nda i\u015fgalciler bunlar\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0131srar ederler. Damat Ferit iktidar\u0131 hem \u0130ngilizlere yaranmak hem de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olaya h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flar. Sorumlu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kurduklar\u0131 divan\u0131 harplerde yarg\u0131lar ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Yarg\u0131lananlardan biri de Urfa mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 olan Nusret Bey\u2019dir. Nusret Bey h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e vazifesinden azledilerek tevkif edilir. \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilerek Hur\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n divan\u0131 harbinde yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. Su\u00e7 delili bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beraat ederek serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r, ancak bu serbestlik \u0130ngilizlere yaranmak isteyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ho\u015funa gitmez. Bu defa K\u00fcrt Mustafa Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni bir divan\u0131 harp te\u015fkil edilerek Nusret Bey evinden al\u0131n\u0131p Bekira\u011fa b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne hapsedilir. Nusret Bey \u00f6nceki mahkemede berat etti\u011finden dolay\u0131 rahatt\u0131r. Bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k oldu\u011funu yine berat edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte ve b\u00f6yle teselli bulmaktad\u0131r, fakat mahkeme aylarca uzar, dinlenen \u015fahitlerden Nusret Beyi su\u00e7layacak ve ceza verecek delil elde edilemez. Mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u00fcrt (Nemrut) Mustafa, Nusret Bey\u2019i mutlaka cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015fahitlere k\u0131zmakta, her \u015feyden su\u00e7lamaya yarayacak ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r. Arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamay\u0131nca bu defa gazetelere ilan vererek Bayburt Ergani b\u00f6lgesindeki tehcir meselesinden ma\u011fdur olan Ermenilerin, belirtilen tarihte divan\u0131 harpte haz\u0131r bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemekten geri kalmaz. Sonunda Ermeni Patrikhanesin\u2019de yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019dan bir ka\u00e7 tane Ermeni \u015fahit bulunur ve mahkeme g\u00fcn\u00fc bu sahtek\u00e2r \u015fahitler filan g\u00fcn filan yerde diyerek birbirleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen ifadelerle Nusret Beyi su\u00e7larlar. Nemrut Mustafa arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f, amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eahitlerin anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 heyecanla dinleyerek zapta ald\u0131ran Nemrut Mustafa Nusret Bey\u2019in hakl\u0131 itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 ise dinlemez. Mahkeme her \u015feyi senden daha iyi tetkik eder diyerek onu susturur. Mahkeme sonras\u0131nda Bekira\u011fa b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki ko\u011fu\u015funa d\u00f6nen Nusret Bey bu defa kurtulu\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131na inanarak \u00fcmidini yitirir. \u201cBu herifler beni hi\u00e7 olmasa bir seneye mahk\u00fbm edecekler, g\u00f6receksiniz yakam\u0131 b\u0131rakmayacaklar\u201d diyerek endi\u015fesini dile getiren Nusret Bey\u2019i cezaevi arkada\u015flar\u0131 teselli etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aylar s\u00fcren duru\u015fmalar sonunda mahkeme biter ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verilir. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkez kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kendisini bekleyen \u0130ngiliz te\u011fmeni: \u201cSizin Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclmenize karar verildi.\u201d diyerek verilen h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu s\u0131rada odaya giren Nemrut Mustafa \u0130ngiliz te\u011fmeni bir kenara \u00e7ekerek idama karar verdiklerini, h\u00fckm\u00fcn yar\u0131n yerine getirilece\u011fini, bu nedenle Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrmenin l\u00fczumu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek te\u011fmeni Malta s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n Mahkeme sonucuna g\u00f6re Nusret Bey 15 y\u0131l hapse mahk\u00fbm olmu\u015ftur. Ancak mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 karardan memnun de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle mazbatan\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 geciktirilir. Bu arada Nemrut Mustafa, mahkeme \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7inde kendisine muhalefet eden divan azalar\u0131ndan Ferhat Bey\u2019i \u201cSen bizim i\u015flerimize mani oluyorsun, seninle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapamam\u201d diyerek divandan ald\u0131r\u0131r ve yerine al\u0131nan Niyazi ad\u0131ndaki \u00fcye i\u00e7in yeniden mazbata d\u00fczenlenir, bu yeni sahte mazbata ile Nusret Bey\u2019in 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k cezas\u0131 idama \u00e7evrilir ve idam edilir.<\/p>\n Damat Ferit h\u00fck\u00fcmetince uydurma zab\u0131tlarla hayattan kopar\u0131lan Nusret Bey, devrin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngilizlere ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnme ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kurban gider. Yaln\u0131z bu mu? Bir de mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nemrut Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fahsi kinine… Nusret Bey Ergani mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti\u2019nin \u015fubesini kapatm\u0131\u015f, Nemrut Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n bu hadise nedeniyle Nusret Bey\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ve kini oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MEC\u0130T \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R Sadi Borak\u2019\u0131n \u0130ktidar Koltu\u011fundan \u0130dam Sehpas\u0131na adl\u0131 eseri ilgin\u00e7, bir o kadar da trajik hik\u00e2yelerle dolu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n